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Put-in-Bay is an incorporated
village located on
South Bass Island,
Ottawa County,
Ohio,
United States. The population was 128 at the
2000 census. The village played a significant role in the
War of 1812 as the location of the squadron of U.S. naval commander
Oliver Hazard Perry, who sailed from the port on
September 10,
1813 to
engage a
British squadron just north of the island in the
Battle of Lake Erie. The village is a popular summer resort and
recreational destination.
Ferry
service connects it with
Catawba Island,
Kelleys Island,
Port Clinton, and
Sandusky, Ohio.
Geography
Put-in-Bay is located 15 miles (25 km) northwest of Sandusky, at
41°39′11″N,
82°49′3″W
(41.653006, -82.817620).GR1
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.7
km² (0.6
mi²). 1.2 km² (0.5 mi²) of it is land and 0.5 km² (0.2 mi²) of it
(28.12%) is water.
Demographics
As of the
censusGR2
of 2000, there were 128 people, 67 households, and 36 families residing
in the village. The
population density was 279.2 persons per square mile (107.4/km²).
There were 179 housing units at an average density of 390.5 per square
mile (150.2/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 99.22%
White and 0.78% from two or more races.
There were 67 households out of which 16.4% had children under the
age of 18 living with them, 49.3% were
married
couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no
husband present, and 44.8% were non-families. 41.8% of all households
were made up of individuals and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65
years of age or older. The average household size was 1.91 and the
average family size was 2.59.
In the village the population was spread out with 15.6% under the age
of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 38.3% from 45 to 64, and
15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years.
For every 100 females there were 124.6 males. For every 100 females age
18 and over, there were 116.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $52,917, and the
median income for a family was $80,000. Males had a median income of
$47,083 versus $38,750 for females. The
per capita income for the village was $35,301. None of the
population and none of the families were below the
poverty line.
Tourism
A busy summer day in the wine garden at the Heineman's winery.
The island's primary industry is
tourism.
The tourist season runs roughly between April and October. The most
common methods of transportation to and from the island are via ferry
boat, propeller driven
aircraft and private boat.
Put-in-Bay is the site of
Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial commemorating
Commodore
Oliver Hazard Perry's
September 10,
1813 naval
victory over
British ships in the
War of 1812. Construction of the monument began in 1912 and it
opened to the public on
June 13,
1915. It is
352 feet
(107 m)
tall and made up of 78 layers of pink granite, topped with an eleven
short
ton (10
metric ton) bronze urn. The remains of six naval officers, three
British and three Americans, were interred beneath the floor of the
monument's rotunda.
The Jet Express is one of the easiest ways for travelers to get
from
Port Clinton to Put-In-Bay
South Bass Island from the air, looking west, over Put-in-Bay.
Other Historical sites include:
- Stonehenge Estate – An estate with 19th century buildings that are
listed on the
National Register of Historic Places.
- Perry's Cave – Cave discovered by Native Americans. Perry sent men
here during the War of 1812 (Battle of Lake Erie). Has an underground
lake from which Perry's men obtained drinking water, after previously
drinking from the bacteria filled Lake Erie water and getting sick.
The water in the lake was clean and thus by drinking it, his men
returned to health in order to win the battle.
- Heineman's winery and
Crystal Cave – the world's largest geode.
- Lake Erie Islands Historical Society – 6,000 square
foot (560 m²)
museum that houses artifacts, memorabilia and genealogical data
pertinent to the Lake Erie Islands.
- The Round House Bar – A 130 year-old, circular building that
houses a tavern offering live entertainment seven days a week.
- Beer Barrel Saloon – Houses the Guinness Book of World Records
"Worlds Longest Bar" - 405 feet 10 inches. If it were stood on end, it
would be taller than the (352 ft high) Perry's Monument.
There are approximately 600 full-time (South Bass Island) residents,
most of whom remain on the island over the winter. Supplies and
perishables are flown to the island during the winter months along with
the mail, parcels and bank employees who staff the island's only bank
(for one day a week) until the spring. The island has a single school
that is used for all classes (grades
kindergarten through 12) and also serves the educational
requirements of Middle Bass and North Bass islands.
Put-in-Bay has one grocery store, one bank and two cemeteries. It has
two corporate franchise restaurants, Dairy Queen and Subway, and no
cinema. The island does not have a hospital, but does have an Emergency
Medical Service that can use a Life Flight helicopter to transport
critically ill patients to mainland medical facilities. It is home to
the
Put-in-Bay Airport.
In 1952-1959, and in 1963, the island held road races around a 3-mile
course. A modern R/C car track is in operation today.
The Boy Scouts of America have held a Jamboree at the base of Perry's
Monument |